The idea of a green central bank digital currency (CBDC) has been mentioned by some
institutions such as the Congress of the United States and private companies, but it has not …

The gold standard, which was created as an alternative to fiat currencies, has been tried to
be implemented by countries in different periods of history. With the development of …

Within digital finance, CBDCs are booming. As there are currently four operational CBDCs
and as many as ninety-four central banks, jurisdictions or currency areas are testing or …

In the article, using the certain key financial concepts that are proposed in the scientific
literature, the current experience and prospects of the digital currency of the central banks …

The current study aims to describe and analyse the digital currencies issued by 11 countries
across six continents. The paper also aims to create a base for the initiation of a digital …

Central banks all around the world are now concentrating heavily on Central Bank Digital
Currency (CBDC) in recent years. CBDC is often characterized as a digital d by central …

Two-thirds of central banks in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region have started
researching or testing the implementation of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). At the …

This paper considers the motives, modalities, and possible consequences of central bank
digital currency (CBDC) issuance. It starts by drawing a distinction between a wholesale …

This chapter presents a simple definition of central bank digital currency (CBDC). It also
provide the similarities and differences between CBDC and cryptocurrencies. One similarity …

A central bank digital currency (CBDC) in comparison with other forms of digital money
presents a direct claim on the issuing central bank. There are three architecture types of …