Pre-service chemistry teachers should have the 21st century competence such as critical
thinking skill. Unfortunately, the critical thinking skill dan self-efficacy level of Indonesian pre …

This article examines the efforts that can be made to develop students' critical thinking (CT)
skills through chemistry learning. The method used in this study is the systematic literature …

Science process and critical thinking skills must be possessed by students as prospective
professional teachers. Quality practicum activities with quality teaching materials can …

Students difficulty in relating chemistry concepts to everyday life leads to their inability to
explore and developed skills needed, especially critical thinking. Therefore, this study aimed …

This study aims to determine the effect of applying problem-based learning models on
critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of pre-service chemistry teachers in Basic …

The aim of this research is to produce HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) lesson through a
valid, practical, and effective discovery learning model for class XI high schools to improve …

The study aimed to analyze the level of chemistry student's understanding of chemical
concepts and critical thinking disposition that learn using problem based learning model …

This project seeks to foster students' critical thinking abilities through the incorporation of
Design Thinking with STEAM-PjBL in a chemistry redox process. 41 grade 10 students from …

The effectivity and efficiency of the learning process is very dependent on the quality of
teacher. Therefore must improve their quality by conducting various learning innovations …

Critical thinking skills (CTS) is an important goal in higher education. The purpose of this
study is to determine the practicality and effectiveness of the Science Technoloy Learning …