Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted significant attention because of their
widespread use in health care, habitat tracking, disaster prevention, agriculture, monitoring …

To prolong the function of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the lifetime of the system has to
be increased. WSNs lifetime can be calculated by using a few generic parameters, such as …

Abstract The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) personifies vital and active functions in multi-
disciplinary research sectors, as it can deploy in harsh and antagonistic atmospheres where …

Ensuring stability and extending network lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
achieved through significantly reduced energy consumption is considered as a potential …

Clustering is an effective technique in a wireless sensor network (WSN) to minimize energy
consumption and low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is the most popular …

Specialized transducers in wireless sensor networks that offer sensing services to the
internet of things devices have limited storage and energy resources. One of the most vital …

The wireless sensor network (WSN) infrastructure is deployed with sensor nodes that are
used to collect the sensed information and transmit to the central station, namely base …

Lifetime enhancement has always been a crucial issue as most of the wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) operate in unattended environment where human access and monitoring …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) became a key technology for a ubiquitous living
and remains an active research due to the wide range of applications. The design of energy …

Clustering is considered as one of the most primitive technique that aids in prolonging the
lifetime expectancy of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). But, the process of cluster head …