Immune dysregulation is a key feature of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).
However, disparities in responses across ethnic groups are underappreciated. This study …

Objectives Cytokine dysregulation has been proposed as one of the main culprits for severe
COVID-19 and poor prognosis. We examined the parallel presence of lymphopoietic …

Background: SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is
recognized for the first time in Wuhan, China. The cytokine storm is a known factor causing …

Cytokine dysregulation is the proposed mechanism for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19). The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin …

Background: Immune dysregulation has been linked to morbidity and mortality in COVID-19
patients. Understanding the immunology of COVID-19 is critical for developing effective …

Introduction COVID-19 is a viral infection that disturbs the host's immune system and causes
an overproduction of cytokines leading to a cytokine storm. The present study aimed to …

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, it has rapidly
spread across many other countries. While the majority of patients were considered mild …

Despite extensive research to decipher the immunological basis of coronavirus disease
(COVID-19), limited evidence on immunological correlates of COVID-19 severity from MENA …

Background The severe manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to
be mediated by several cytokines and chemokines. The study aimed to compare the early …

Background and purpose Studies have shown that some cytokines in COVID‐19 patients
were elevated. This study aims to assess whether IL‐10, IL‐1β, IL‐6, MCP‐1, TNF‐α, IP‐10 …