The ironic effect of older adults' increased task motivation: Implications for neurocognitive aging

AD Ryan, KL Campbell - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2021 - Springer
Recent work suggests that most older adults who volunteer to take part in cognitive
experiments are more motivated to do well than are undergraduate students. This empirical …

Stereotype threat strengthens automatic recall and undermines controlled processes in older adults

M Mazerolle, I Régner, P Morisset… - Psychological …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
The threat of being judged stereotypically (stereotype threat) may impair memory
performance in older adults, thereby producing inflated age differences in memory tasks …

Understanding perceived age-based judgement as a precursor to age-based stereotype threat in everyday settings

RA Lamont, HJ Swift, L Drury - Frontiers in psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Test conditions eliciting negative stereotypes of aging among older adults can prompt age-
based stereotype threat (ABST), which results in worse performance on cognitive and …

Age differences in the underlying mechanisms of stereotype threat effects

LE Popham, TM Hess - Journals of Gerontology Series B …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Objectives. The goals of the present study were to (a) examine whether age differences exist
in the mechanisms underlying stereotype threat effects on cognitive performance and (b) …

Extending the stereotype embodiment model: A targeted review.

F Fawsitt, A Setti - Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Perceptions of aging (PoA) can negatively impact older adults in domains such as cognition,
mobility and health. The stereotype embodiment model outlines how perceptions of aging …

Threat or boost? Social comparison affects older people's performance differently depending on task domain

HJ Swift, D Abrams, S Marques - Journals of Gerontology Series …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Objectives. In this research, we investigate whether social comparison with younger people
can result in either a stereotype-based threat or boost in older people's performance …

When and how stereotype threat influences older adults' arithmetic performance: Insight from a strategy approach.

P Nicolas, P Lemaire, I Régner - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
In 3 experiments, we investigated how age-related differences in cognitive performance are
exacerbated by age-based stereotype threat. We adopted a strategy approach and …

Negative aging stereotypes disrupt both the selection and execution of strategies in older adults

P Lemaire, F Brun, I Regner - Gerontology, 2018 - karger.com
Background: Age-based cognitive deficits are exacerbated by stereotype threat effects (ie,
the threat of being judged as cognitively incapable due to aging). We tested whether age …

Stereotype threat as a trigger of mind-wandering in older adults.

ML Jordano, DR Touron - Psychology and Aging, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Older adults (OAs) report less overall mind-wandering than younger adults (YAs) but more
task-related interference (TRI; mind-wandering about the task). The current study examined …

The effect of stereotype threat on age differences in prospective memory performance: Differential effects on focal versus nonfocal tasks

S Zuber, A Ihle, A Blum, O Desrichard… - The Journals of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Objectives The current study examined the effects of stereotype threat on prospective
memory (PM) performance in younger versus older adults by using a focal (ie, low cognitive …