Hallmarks of immune response in COVID-19: Exploring dysregulation and exhaustion

A Mazzoni, L Salvati, L Maggi, F Annunziato… - Seminars in …, 2021 - Elsevier
One and half year following the occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic, significant efforts from
laboratories all over the world generated a huge amount of data describing the prototypical …

COVID-19: The emerging immunopathological determinants for recovery or death

T Ahmad, R Chaudhuri, MC Joshi… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hyperactivation of the host immune system during infection by SARS-CoV-2 is the leading
cause of death in COVID-19 patients. It is also evident that patients who develop …

A comprehensive review about immune responses and exhaustion during coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

RN Mohammed, R Tamjidifar, HS Rahman… - Cell Communication and …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a viral infectious disease caused by the severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The infection was reported in …

Cellular and humoral immune responses in covid-19 and immunotherapeutic approaches

A Hasan, E Al-Ozairi, Z Al-Baqsumi… - ImmunoTargets and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), caused by the novel coronavirus severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), can range in severity from …

Immune responses in mildly versus critically ill COVID-19 patients

H Nasrollahi, AG Talepoor, Z Saleh… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

[HTML][HTML] The immune response and immunopathology of COVID-19

E Mortaz, P Tabarsi, M Varahram, G Folkerts… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1960s and are named due to their crown-like
shape. Sometimes, but not often, a coronavirus can infect both animals and humans. An …

Inflammation and antiviral immune response associated with severe progression of COVID-19

Q Zhang, Y Meng, K Wang, X Zhang, W Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a novel respiratory disease induced by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It remains poorly understood how …

Humoral immune mechanisms involved in protective and pathological immunity during COVID-19

G Widjaja, AT Jalil, HS Rahman, WK Abdelbasset… - Human Immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 is
associated with excessive inflammation, as a main reason for severe condition and death …

Innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection: From cells to soluble mediators

D Ricci, MP Etna, F Rizzo, S Sandini, M Severa… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The vulnerability of humankind to SARS-CoV-2 in the absence of a pre-existing immunity,
the unpredictability of the infection outcome, and the high transmissibility, broad tissue …

Dysregulated immune responses in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients: a comprehensive overview

I Kudryavtsev, A Rubinstein, A Golovkin, O Kalinina… - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first detected in
humans more than two years ago and caused an unprecedented socio-economic burden on …