West Nile (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) viruses are two mosquito-borne viruses belonging to
the family Flaviviridae and genus Flavivirus. The natural transmission cycle of WNV and …

West Nile (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) viruses are mosquito-borne flaviviruses. Thanks to their
importance as zoonotic diseases, a regional plan for surveillance of Arboviruses was …

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are mosquito-borne flaviviruses that have
been associated with neurological diseases in humans and wild birds. Wild bird rescue …

Usutu virus (USUV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus belonging to the Japanese encephalitis
serocomplex, recently related to neurological disease in immunosuppressed patients. In the …

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are mosquito-borne flaviviruses causing
world-wide numerous cases in animals and humans. In Italy, both viruses have been …

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are two related arboviruses (genus
Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae), with birds as a reservoir and mosquitoes as transmitting …

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are members of the family Flaviviridae which,
natural life cycles involve mosquito–bird–mosquito transmission. Both represent emerging …

By systematically setting up a unique nation-wide wild bird surveillance network, we
monitored migratory and resident birds for zoonotic arthropod-borne virus infections, such as …

The actual contribution of migratory birds in spreading West Nile (WNV) and Usutu virus
(USUV) across Europe and from Africa to old countries is still controversial. In this study, we …

Background In 2008, after the first West Nile virus (WNV) detection in the Emilia-Romagna
region, a surveillance system, including mosquito-and bird-based surveillance, was …