This study presents a hydrogen-IES with hydrogen refinement utilization under the
framework of ladder-type carbon trading mechanism (LCTM). To navigate the uncertainties …

As a promising solution to realize the energetic complementarity and energy cascade
utilization, integrated energy system with a large-scale integration of renewable energy …

Power-to-gas (P2G) can convert excessive renewable energy into hydrogen via electrolysis,
which can then be transported by natural gas systems to bypass constrained electricity …

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has emerged as a favored methodology for
addressing the uncertainties stemming from renewable energy sources. However, existing …

Hydrogen is one type of clean renewable energy. By introducing hydrogen production,
storage and conversion devices into the combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) …

Under the dual pressure of the fossil energy crisis and the global low carbon emission
target, the utilization of various types of renewable energy has received widespread …

Integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology into an integrated energy system
(IES) can reduce its carbon emissions and enhance its low-carbon performance. However …

Hybrid energy station (HES) systems coupling diverse energy sectors can facilitate the low-
carbon and sustainable transition by integrating massive wind-solar power and energy …

Under the pressures of environmental pollution, solar energy and hydrogen have attracted
widespread attention, thus promoting the development of photovoltaic–hydrogen integrated …

Hydrogen production by electricity is one of the effective means of large-scale use of
renewable energy, and it is also the inevitable direction of the green and low-carbon …