Optical wireless communication (OWC) refers to transmission in unguided propagation
media through the use of optical carriers, ie, visible, infrared (IR), and ultraviolet (UV) bands …

FSO is a line-of-sight technology that uses lasers to provide optical bandwidth connections
or FSO is an optical communication technique that propagate the light in free space means …

In recent years, the technology of optical communication has gained importance due to high
bandwidth and data rate requirements. This book focuses on free-space optical (FSO) …

Due to the unprecedented growth of high speed multimedia services and diversified
applications initiated from the massive connectivity of IoT devices, 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) …

In recent years, free space optical (FSO) communication has gained significant importance
owing to its unique features: large bandwidth, license free spectrum, high data rate, easy …

The optical wireless communication (OWC) technology explores the broad unregulated
optical spectrum to provide high-speed wireless communications, and the visible, ultraviolet …

Free-space optical communication (FSO) or better still laser communication is an age long
technology that entails the transmission of information laden optical radiation through the …

Bridging the so-called “last mile” in communication networks has revived keen interest in
free-Space Optics (FSO), also known as fiber-free or fiberless optics, which is a technology …

Complementing wireless radio networks with free-space optics (FSO) achieves high data
rates by modulating radio subcarriers over an optical carrier without expensive optical fiber …

Over the last two decades free-space optical communication (FSO) has become more and
more interesting as an adjunct or alternative to radio frequency communication. This article …