This research establishes a “detect-decide-action” agent-based evacuation model based on
the social force model, introducing an active steering force into the basis of the dynamic …

Emergency evacuation simulation is significant for architectural design and emergency plan
implementation. To explore the influence of evacuees' physical behavior and evacuees' …

Crowd evacuation simulation is an important research issue for designing reasonable
building layouts and planning more effective evacuation routes. The social force model …

Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system
efficiency. Recently, many researchers proposed game theoretic models to avoid and …

Research on evacuation simulation has received significant attention over the past few
decades. Disasters, whether they were caused by nature or by humans, which claimed lives …

In crowd evacuation simulation, a number of exit point and obstacles play an important role
that can influence the result in the evacuation simulation. This paper focuses on the …

A dynamic parameters model is presented based on cellular automata for pedestrian
evacuation in this paper. The dynamic parameters: Direction-parameter, Empty-parameter …

Current emergency management research mainly specifies the positions of evacuation
guides from a knowledge base of experience, disregarding the subjective perceived …

In order to deal with the possible terrorist attacks and other emergencies, it is particularly
important to develop a reasonable evacuation plan. We develop an evacuation model to …

Staircase is the major vertical evacuation route in high-rise building during emergent
situation, such as when fire or earthquake occurs. Thus it is critical to understand pedestrian …