With the speedy growth of the populace, corresponding waste also grows, notably raising
greater concern about the monitoring of waste in urban areas. Although the traditional …

Smart waste management systems (SWMSs) represent a fundamental technology to
efficiently manage the waste management and disposal process. Indeed, they provide …

Healthcare institutions require advanced technology to collect patients' data accurately and
continuously. The tradition technologies still suffer from two problems: performance and …

This paper studies the security requirements for remote authentication and communication
in smart grid systems. Though smart card based authentication techniques have been a …

Internet of things (IoT) has evolved as an innovation of next generation in this world of smart
devices. IoT tends to provide services for data collection, data management, and data and …

The neat and clean surrounding is the main driving force for any city to be called as “smart
city”. Many modern cities are currently encumbered with various challenges such as smart …

Environmental sanitation is very essential for healthy living. In our daily livelihood, garbage
bins are usually kept without proper monitoring until they are filled to the point of overflowing …

As a consequence of swiftly growing populations in the urban areas, larger quantities of
solid waste also form rapidly. Since urban local bodies are found to be unable to manage …

The substantial increase in urban waste raises serious health concerns for the city,
highlighting the requirement for an efficient waste collection system within cities. The …

In the current time, the immense growth in population creates unhygienic environment for
the citizen of a society with respect to waste generation. This rapid generation of waste leads …