Measuring surface dislocation nucleation in defect-scarce nanostructures

LY Chen, M He, J Shin, G Richter, DS Gianola - Nature materials, 2015 - nature.com
Linear defects in crystalline materials, known as dislocations, are central to the
understanding of plastic deformation and mechanical strength, as well as control of …

Emergence of strain-rate sensitivity in Cu nanopillars: Transition from dislocation multiplication to dislocation nucleation

AT Jennings, J Li, JR Greer - Acta Materialia, 2011 - Elsevier
We demonstrate strain-rate sensitivity emerging in single-crystalline Cu nanopillars with
diameters ranging from 75 up to 500nm through uniaxial deformation experiments …

Modeling dislocation nucleation strengths in pristine metallic nanowires under experimental conditions

AT Jennings, CR Weinberger, SW Lee, ZH Aitken… - Acta materialia, 2013 - Elsevier
The nature of dislocation sources in small-scale metals is critical to understanding and
building models of size-dependent crystalline strength at the nanoscale. Pre-existing …

Sample-size-dependent surface dislocation nucleation in nanoscale crystals

QJ Li, B Xu, S Hara, J Li, E Ma - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
The finite-temperature mechanical strength of nanoscale pristine metals at laboratory strain
rates may be controlled by surface dislocation nucleation, which was hypothesized to be …

Imperfect oriented attachment: dislocation generation in defect-free nanocrystals

RL Penn, JF Banfield - Science, 1998 - science.org
Dislocations are common defects in solids, yet all crystals begin as dislocation-free nuclei.
The mechanisms by which dislocations form during early growth are poorly understood …

Atomistic mechanisms governing elastic limit and incipient plasticity in crystals

J Li, KJ Van Vliet, T Zhu, S Yip, S Suresh - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
Abstract Nanometre-scale contact experiments,,,,, and simulations,,, demonstrate the
potential to probe incipient plasticity—the onset of permanent deformation—in crystals. Such …

Quantitative insight into dislocation nucleation from high-temperature nanoindentation experiments

CA Schuh, JK Mason, AC Lund - Nature Materials, 2005 - nature.com
Nanoindentation has become ubiquitous for the measurement of mechanical properties at
ever-decreasing scales of interest, including some studies that have explored the atomic …

In situ observation of dislocation nucleation and escape in a submicrometre aluminium single crystal

SH Oh, M Legros, D Kiener, G Dehm - Nature materials, 2009 - nature.com
Abstract 'Smaller is stronger'does not hold true only for nanocrystalline materials but also for
single crystals,,,. It is argued that this effect is caused by geometrical constraints on the …

Temperature and strain-rate dependence of surface dislocation nucleation

T Zhu, J Li, A Samanta, A Leach, K Gall - Physical Review Letters, 2008 - APS
Dislocation nucleation is essential to the plastic deformation of small-volume crystalline
solids. The free surface may act as an effective source of dislocations to initiate and sustain …

Visualizing dislocation nucleation by indenting colloidal crystals

P Schall, I Cohen, DA Weitz, F Spaepen - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
The formation of dislocations is central to our understanding of yield, work hardening,
fracture, and fatigue of crystalline materials. While dislocations have been studied …