Cloud computing, mobility and the Internet of Things require more spectrum for data
transmission. Unfortunately, the spectrum is a scarce resource, which is underutilized by …

The provision of quality of service (QoS) is fundamental in cognitive radio ad hoc networks
(CRAHNs). Cognitive radio technology has emerged as a promising solution to the …

Cloud computing, mobility, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have created large data sets,
which require more spectrum for data transmission. Unfortunately, the spectrum is a scarce …

Due to the huge advancement of wireless technologies, the radio spectrum is one of the
most heavily used and costly natural resources. Cognitive Radio (CR) is a promising …

In this paper, we propose an efficient quality-of-service routing protocol in cognitive radio
mobile ad hoc networks (CR-MANETs), where a QoS route is formed by exploiting deep …

In this paper, we propose a novel deep reinforcement learning-based quality-of-service
routing (DQR) protocol to establish the best route with minimum end-to-end queuing delay …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play an important role in various real-time applications
such as health monitoring, security application, military applications, etc. However, these …

In wireless networks, the spectrum scarcity problem is migrated to much extent by cognitive
radio network. Cognitive radio network has the capability to utilize the unutilized frequency …

Cognitive radio (CR) is viewed as the empowering innovation of the dynamic spectrum
access (DSA) model which is imagined to take care of the present spectrum scarcity issue by …

Purpose End-to-end latency in network affects the overall performance in number of ways. It
is one of the major tasks to minimize the end-to-end latency in cognitive radio ad hoc …