Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Blockade Reverses Pathological Hypertrophy and Inflammation in Brain Microvessels of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

H Ando, J Zhou, M Macova, H Imboden, JM Saavedra - Stroke, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) is vulnerable to brain
ischemia and stress and exhibits a chronically stimulated brain angiotensin II system …

AT1 Receptor Blockade Regulates the Local Angiotensin II System in Cerebral Microvessels From Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

J Zhou, J Pavel, M Macova, ZX Yu, H Imboden, L Ge… - Stroke, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Blockade of angiotensin II AT1 receptors in cerebral
microvessels protects against brain ischemia and inflammation. In this study, we tried to …

Role of angiotensin II type 1 receptor in the leucocytes and endothelial cells of brain microvessels in the pathogenesis of hypertensive cerebral injury

H Ito, K Takemori, T Suzuki - Journal of hypertension, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Objectives To elucidate the mechanisms of activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils
(PMNs) and their adhesion to endothelial cells in hypertensive cerebral injury, and to …

Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Blockade Abolishes Brain Microvascular Inflammation and Heat Shock Protein Responses in Hypertensive Rats

J Zhou, H Ando, M Macova, J Dou… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2005 - journals.sagepub.com
Endothelial dysfunction and inflammation enhance vulnerability to hypertensive brain
damage. To explore the participation of Angiotensin II (Ang II) in the mechanism of …

Normalization of Endothelial and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Brain Microvessels of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats by Angiotensin II AT1 …

H Yamakawa, M Jezova, H Ando… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Inhibition of angiotensin II AT1 receptors protects against stroke, reducing the cerebral blood
flow decrease in the periphery of the ischemic lesion. To clarify the mechanism …

Protective mechanisms of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker candesartan against cerebral ischemia: in-vivo and in-vitro studies

H Liu, KT Kitazato, M Uno, K Yagi… - Journal of …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Background Angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blockers decrease ischemia by
mechanisms dependent on and independent of arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats …

Blockade of Central Angiotensin AT1 Receptors Improves Neurological Outcome and Reduces Expression of AP-1 Transcription Factors After Focal Brain Ischemia in …

WJ Dai, A Funk, T Herdegen, T Unger, J Culman - Stroke, 1999 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors have been shown to
protect against stroke in hypertensive rats and to improve neurological outcome after …

Blockade of AT1 receptor reduces apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in normotensive rats with intracerebral hemorrhage

KH Jung, K Chu, ST Lee, SJ Kim, EC Song… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2007 - ASPET
Angiotensin II exerts its central nervous system effects primarily via its receptors AT1 and
AT2, and it participates in the pathogenesis of ischemia via AT1. The selective AT1 receptor …

Angiotensin II AT1 Blockade Normalizes Cerebrovascular Autoregulation and Reduces Cerebral Ischemia in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

Y Nishimura, T Ito, JM Saavedra - Stroke, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Angiotensin II, through stimulation of AT1 receptors, not only
controls blood pressure but also modulates cerebrovascular flow. We sought to determine …

Cerebral Ischemia Enhances Vascular Angiotensin AT1 Receptor–Mediated Contraction in Rats

E Stenman, L Edvinsson - Stroke, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—The aim of the study was to examine how focal cerebral
ischemia affects the expression and function of vascular angiotensin II receptors. Materials …