Osteoarthritis (OA) is a bone and joint disease with pathological characteristics such as
articular cartilage degeneration injury and synovial and subchondral bone reactive …

Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic and progressive inflammatory
joint diseases that affect a large population worldwide. Intra-articular administration of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is an obstinate, degradative, and complicated disease that has drawn
much attention worldwide. Characterized by its stubborn symptoms and various sequela, OA …

Nanotechnology has found its potential in every possible field of science and engineering. It
offers a plethora of options to design tools at the nanometer scale, which can be expected to …

Nanoparticles (NPs) show great promise as tools for designing formulations capable of
meeting the challenge of targeted and non-targeted drug delivery to bone and cartilage …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common progressive condition affecting joints. It mainly
affects the knees and hips as predominant weight-bearing joints. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) …

The management of osteoarthritis (OA) is a clinical challenge due to the particular avascular,
dense, and occluded tissue structure. Despite numerous clinical reports and animal studies …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial disease that affects the entire joint, often resulting in
severe pain, disability, psychological distress, and a lower quality of life. Patient self …

Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by chronic inflammation within the joint. Recent
developments in the understanding of inflammation have led to an increased interest in the …

Osteoarthritis is an incapacitating disease involving chronic pain and inflammation of joints
culminating in a compromised quality of life [1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) has …