Severe imbalance in iron metabolism among SARS-CoV-2 infected patients is prominent in
every symptomatic (mild, moderate to severe) clinical phase of COVID-19. Phase-I–Hypoxia …

Iron overload is increasingly implicated as a contributor to the pathogenesis of COVID-19.
Indeed, several of the manifestations of COVID-19, such as inflammation, hypercoagulation …

COVID-19 can cause detrimental effects on health. Vaccines have helped in reducing
disease severity and transmission but their long-term effects on health and effectiveness …

Background Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently associated with
hyperinflammation and hyperferritinemia. The latter is related to increased mortality in …

Abstract The coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is viciously spreading through the
continents with rapidly increasing mortality rates. Current management of COVID-19 is …

SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by a protean clinical picture that can range from
asymptomatic patients to life-threatening conditions. Severe COVID-19 patients often display …

The pandemic of COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) poses a significant threat to global health. Currently, no specific prophylactic …

Inflammation in COVID-19 produces intracellular iron overload with low circulating iron
available for metabolic processes. The accumulated intracellular iron generates reactive …

Several countries with high prevalence of nutritional anaemia implement population based
iron supplementation programs for anaemia reduction. With large population sections in …

During the current SARS-CoV-2-pandemic, involvement of multiple organs in addition to the
respiratory tract has been observed. Cardiac manifestations, such as acute heart failure …