Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become more popular in recent years due to their
vast range of applications. The utilisation of WSNs is an absolute requirement for future …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise a large number of small sensor nodes scattered
across limited geographical areas. The nodes in such networks carry sources of limited and …

The large-scale deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the need for data
aggregation necessitate efficient organization of the network topology for the Purpose of …

In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are employed in various applications from healthcare to
military. Due to their limited, tiny power sources, energy becomes the most precious …

Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …

Wireless sensor network has a vast variety of applications. The adoption of energy efficient
cluster-based configuration has many untapped desirable benefits for the WSNs. The …

There are a variety of applications for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as military,
health monitoring systems, natural disasters, smartphones, and other surveillance systems …

Extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) while delivering the expected
level of service remains a hot research topic. Clustering has been identified in the literature …

Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of nodes with constrained energy
supply. Energy efficiency is hot and challenging issue in wireless sensor networks. Existing …