One of the challenges facing supply chain designers is designing a sustainable and resilient
supply chain network. The present study considersa closed-loop supply chain by taking into …

This study explores a Robust, Risk-aware, Resilient, and Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply
Chain Network Design (3RSCLSCND) to tackle demand fluctuation like COVID-19 …

The design of a resilient and sustainable supply chain network is a prolific field to be studied
academically, which can potentially develop and affect supply chain performance. The …

Closed loop supply chain network design (CL-SCND) is a critical economic and
environmental activity. The closing of the loop to handle return, uncertainty in business …

Today, the research on the closed-loop supply chain network design with sustainability and
resiliency criteria is a very active research topic. This paper provides a new closed-loop …

Circular economy (CE), as a way to address sustainable development, emphasizes on
maximum utilization of input resources in a regenerative system that gives rise to the …

One of the basic requirements of the companies to survive in real-world competitive
environments is to make their supply chains as efficient as possible. Due to recent …

The concern about significant changes in the business environment (such as customer
demands and transportation costs) has spurred an interest in designing scalable and robust …

The closed-loop supply chain network design (CLSCND) has garnered a lot of attention
since it can handle economic and environmental issues. Likewise, supply chain …

This paper presents a robust design for a multi-product, multi-echelon, closed-loop logistic
network model in an uncertain environment. The model includes a general network structure …