Vitamin E: How much is enough, too much and why!

MG Traber, B Head - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract α-Tocopherol (α-T) is a required dietary nutrient for humans and thus is a vitamin.
This narrative review focuses on vitamin E structures, functions, biological determinants and …

A history of vitamin E

E Niki, MG Traber - Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2012 - karger.com
Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) was discovered nearly 100 years ago because it was required to
prevent fetal resorption in pregnant, vitamin E-deficient rats fed lard-containing diets that …

Alpha-tocopherol: roles in prevention and therapy of human disease

JM Tucker, DM Townsend - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy, 2005 - Elsevier
Alpha-tocopherol, one of the eight isoforms of vitamin E, is the most potent fat-soluble
antioxidant known in nature. For years, it was thought that α-tocopherol only functioned as a …

Bioactivity of vitamin E

R Brigelius-Flohé - Nutrition research reviews, 2006 - cambridge.org
More than 80 years after the discovery of the essentiality of vitamin E for mammals, the
molecular basis of its action is still an enigma. From the eight different forms of vitamin E …

Vitamin E: underestimated as an antioxidant

P Pfluger, D Kluth, N Landes, C Bumke-Vogt… - Redox …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Some 80 years after its discovery, vitamin E has experienced a renaissance which is as
surprising as it is trivial. Although vitamin E is essential for reproduction, in rats at least, and …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin E inadequacy in humans: causes and consequences

MG Traber - Advances in nutrition, 2014 - Elsevier
It is estimated that> 90% of Americans do not consume sufficient dietary vitamin E, as α-
tocopherol, to meet estimated average requirements. What are the adverse consequences …

Present trends in vitamin E research

F Galli, A Azzi - Biofactors, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Nearly after one century of research and thousands of publications, the physiological
function (s) of vitamin E remain unclear. Available evidence suggests a role in cell …

Vitamin E: an overview of major research directions

JM Zingg - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2007 - Elsevier
During the last 90 years since the discovery of vitamin E, research has focused on different
properties of this molecule, the focus often depending on the specific techniques and …

Vitamin E regulatory mechanisms

MG Traber - Annu. Rev. Nutr., 2007 - annualreviews.org
Dietary and supplemental vitamin E is absorbed and delivered to the liver, but of the various
antioxidants with vitamin E activity, only α-tocopherol is preferentially recognized by the α …

[HTML][HTML] The European perspective on vitamin E: current knowledge and future research

R Brigelius-Flohé, FJ Kelly, JT Salonen, J Neuzil… - The American journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
Vitamin E is indispensible for reproduction in female rats. In humans, vitamin E deficiency
primarily causes neurologic dysfunctions, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are …