Lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling is an urgent need to address the massive generation of
spent LIBs from portable devices and electrical vehicles. However, the large-scale recycling …

Due to the large demand of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for energy storage in daily life and the
limited lifetime of commercial LIB cells, exploring green and sustainable recycling methods …

As lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) continue to expand their applications, an effective and
economic end-of-life strategy urgently demanded the development of closed-loop …

With the rapid growth of the lithium‐ion battery (LIBs) market, recycling and re‐use of end‐of‐
life LIBs to reclaim lithium (Li) and transition metal (TM) resources (eg, Co, Ni), as well as …

Direct regeneration of spent Li-ion batteries based on the hydrothermal relithiation of
cathode materials is a promising next-generation recycling technology. In order to …

The selective extraction of lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is significant for
combating potential lithium deficiencies and for providing environmental protection by …

The global lithium-ion battery recycling market is witnessing rapid growth considering the
limited mineral resources and environmental sustainability. However, the conventional …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

Direct recycling is an alternative low-cost process that retains the structure of the lithium-ion
battery cathode rather than going through materials dissolution and repurification. While the …

The indiscriminate hydrometallurgical leaching of metallic ions from spent lithium-ion
batteries derived black mass significantly hinders the targeted recovery of specific metal …