L-Dopa prodrugs: an overview of trends for improving parkinson's disease treatment

A Di Stefano, P Sozio… - Current …, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
L-Dopa is the mainstay of Parkinson's disease therapy; this drug is usually administered
orally, but it is extensively metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract, so that relatively little …

Dopamine and levodopa prodrugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease

F Haddad, M Sawalha, Y Khawaja, A Najjar… - Molecules, 2017 - mdpi.com
Background: Parkinson's disease is an aggressive and progressive neurodegenerative
disorder that depletes dopamine (DA) in the central nervous system. Dopamine replacement …

Advances in prodrug design for Parkinson's disease

I Cacciatore, M Ciulla, L Marinelli, P Eusepi… - Expert Opinion on …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder of the
central nervous system (CNS) characterized by motor dysfunctions, such as bradykinesia …

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of L-dopa amide derivatives as potential prodrugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease

T Zhou, RC Hider, P Jenner, B Campbell… - European journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
A range of amide derivatives of l-dopa were synthesized and investigated for their
pharmacological activity and their ability to be converted to l-dopa using the unilaterally 6 …

Designing prodrugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease

P Sozio, LS Cerasa, A Abbadessa… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Current Parkinson's disease (PD) therapy is essentially symptomatic, and l-
Dopa (LD), is the treatment of choice in more advanced stages of the disease. However …

The Design and Evaluation of an l-Dopa–Lazabemide Prodrug for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease

M Hoon, JP Petzer, F Viljoen, A Petzer - Molecules, 2017 - mdpi.com
l-Dopa, the metabolic precursor of dopamine, is the treatment of choice for the symptomatic
relief of the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. The oral bioavailability of l-dopa …

Antiparkinson prodrugs

A Di Stefano, P Sozio, LS Cerasa - Molecules, 2008 - mdpi.com
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder which involves the
loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. Current therapy is …

Development of Prodrugs for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease: New Inorganic Scaffolds for Blood–Brain Barrier Permeation

V Di Battista, E Hey-Hawkins - Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2022 - Elsevier
The treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) has not been consistently modified for more than
60 years. L-DOPA, the blood–brain barrier permeable precursor prodrug of dopamine, is to …

Design, synthesis, and preliminary pharmacological evaluation of new imidazolinones as L-DOPA prodrugs

G Giorgioni, F Claudi, S Ruggieri, M Ricciutelli… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2010 - Elsevier
l-DOPA, the immediate biological precursor of dopamine, is still considered the drug of
choice in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. However, therapy with l-DOPA is associated …

l‐DOPA esters as potential prodrugs: Behavioural activity in experimental models of Parkinson's disease

DR Cooper, C Marrel… - Journal of pharmacy …, 1987 - Wiley Online Library
Intraperitoneal administration of the 2‐tetrahydropyranylmethyl, phenoxyethyl, ethyl, 2‐
hydroxypropyl and methyl ester prodrugs of L‐dopa produced locomotor activity in reserpine …