The advantages of bilingualism debate

M Antoniou - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Bilingualism was once thought to result in cognitive disadvantages, but research in recent
decades has demonstrated that experience with two (or more) languages confers a bilingual …

Bilingualism, dementia, cognitive and neural reserve

D Perani, J Abutalebi - Current opinion in neurology, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Lifelong bilingualism represents a powerful cognitive reserve delaying the onset of dementia
by approximately 4 years. As to the causal mechanism, because speaking more than one …

Does bilingualism protect against dementia? A meta-analysis

JAE Anderson, K Hawrylewicz, JG Grundy - Psychonomic Bulletin & …, 2020 - Springer
Evidence suggests that bilingualism may contribute to neuroplasticity and cognitive reserve,
allowing individuals to resist cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer's disease …

The relationship of bilingualism compared to monolingualism to the risk of cognitive decline or dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

N Mukadam, A Sommerlad… - Journal of Alzheimer's …, 2017 - content.iospress.com
Background: Bilingualism may contribute to cognitive reserve, protect against cognitive
decline, and delay the onset of dementia. Objective: We systematically reviewed evidence …

Bilingualism and cognition

V Valian - Bilingualism: language and cognition, 2015 - cambridge.org
The relation between bilingualism and cognition is informative about the connection
between language and mind. From the perspective of language, the question is how …

Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain

E Bialystok, FIM Craik, G Luk - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2012 - cell.com
Building on earlier evidence showing a beneficial effect of bilingualism on children's
cognitive development, we review recent studies using both behavioral and neuroimaging …

Positive cognitive effects of bilingualism and multilingualism on cerebral function: A review

C Quinteros Baumgart, SB Billick - Psychiatric Quarterly, 2018 - Springer
A review of the current literature regarding bilingualism demonstrates that bilingualism is
linked to higher levels of controlled attention and inhibition in executive control and can …

A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on the protective effect of bilingualism against dementia using brain atrophy and cognitive measures

V Costumero, L Marin-Marin, M Calabria… - Alzheimer's research & …, 2020 - Springer
Background Evidence from previous studies suggests that bilingualism contributes to
cognitive reserve because bilinguals manifest the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease …

Cultural effects rather than a bilingual advantage in cognition: A review and an empirical study

S Samuel, K Roehr‐Brackin, H Pak, H Kim - Cognitive science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The bilingual advantage hypothesis contends that the management of two languages in the
brain is carried out through domain‐general mechanisms, and that bilinguals possess a …

Clear theories are needed to interpret differences: Perspectives on the bilingual advantage debate

A de Bruin, AS Dick, M Carreiras - Neurobiology of Language, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
The heated debate regarding bilingual cognitive advantages remains ongoing. While there
are many studies supporting positive cognitive effects of bilingualism, recent meta-analyses …