The scalability of fog computing-based networks is hindered by the limited storage and
processing capabilities of fog nodes, preventing their deployment in dense future …

With the unprecedented data rates targeted by 5G+, the attention on Free-Space Optics
(FSO) is reviving. FSO provides point-to-point wireless connectivity over large and …

In this paper, we consider and examine fog measurement data, coming from several
locations in Europe and USA, and attempt to derive a unified model for fog attenuation in …

Fog is considered to be a primary challenge for free space optics (FSO) systems. It may
cause attenuation that is up to hundreds of decibels per kilometer. Hence, accurate …

Free Space Optical (FSO) Communications data link offers high data rates with low system
complexity but atmospheric attenuation, such as fog, alters signal integrity. In the paper, we …

Outdoor free-space optic (FSO) communication systems are sensitive to atmospheric
impairments, such as turbulence and fog, in addition to being subject to pointing errors. Fog …

Free space optical (FSO) communication has become more exciting during the last decade.
It has unregulated spectrum with a huge capacity compared to its radio frequency (RF) …

A free space optical (FSO) communications link performance is highly affected by the
atmospheric conditions. This paper compares the effectiveness of employing a spherical …

Nowadays, the congestion of RF spectrum and increasing demands for high data rate is
evident. In such a scenario, Free Space Optics (FSO) is seen as an effective alternative to …

Free-space optics (FSO) is attracting renewed attention in the frame of 5G, which demands
wireless backhauling technologies with extremely high data rates over distances up to a few …