Logs are semi-structured text generated by logging statements in software source code. In
recent decades, software logs have become imperative in the reliability assurance …

Software systems usually record important runtime information in their logs. Logs help
practitioners understand system runtime behaviors and diagnose field failures. As logs are …

Log messages have been used widely in many software systems for a variety of purposes
during software development and field operation. There are two phases in software logging …

Event logs have been widely used over the last three decades to analyze the failure
behavior of a variety of systems. Nevertheless, the implementation of the logging …

Logs are widely used in system management for dependability assurance because they are
often the only data available that record detailed system runtime behaviors in production …

Logging statements (embedded in the source code) produce logs that assist in
understanding system behavior, monitoring choke-points and debugging. Prior work …

Logs have been widely adopted in software system development and maintenance because
of the rich system runtime information they contain. In recent years, the increase of software …

Execution logs are generated by output statements that developers insert into the source
code. Execution logs are widely available and are helpful in monitoring, remote issue …

Logs are imperative in the development and maintenance process of many software
systems. They record detailed runtime information that allows developers and support …

Logs capture valuable information throughout the execution of software systems. The rich
knowledge conveyed in logs is highly leveraged by researchers and practitioners in …