[HTML][HTML] Orienting the causal relationship between imprecisely measured traits using GWAS summary data

G Hemani, K Tilling, G Davey Smith - PLoS genetics, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Inference about the causal structure that induces correlations between two traits can be
achieved by combining genetic associations with a mediation-based approach, as is done in …

Mendelian randomization accounting for correlated and uncorrelated pleiotropic effects using genome-wide summary statistics

J Morrison, N Knoblauch, JH Marcus, M Stephens… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a valuable tool for detecting causal effects by using
genetic variant associations. Opportunities to apply MR are growing rapidly with the …

Automating Mendelian randomization through machine learning to construct a putative causal map of the human phenome

G Hemani, J Bowden, P Haycock, J Zheng, O Davis… - BioRxiv, 2017 - biorxiv.org
A major application for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has been the emerging
field of causal inference using Mendelian randomization (MR), where the causal effect …

Mendelian randomization for causal inference accounting for pleiotropy and sample structure using genome-wide summary statistics

X Hu, J Zhao, Z Lin, Y Wang, H Peng… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a valuable tool for inferring causal relationships among a
wide range of traits using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies …

[HTML][HTML] Causal inference for heritable phenotypic risk factors using heterogeneous genetic instruments

J Wang, Q Zhao, J Bowden, G Hemani… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Over a decade of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have led to the finding of
extreme polygenicity of complex traits. The phenomenon that “all genes affect every complex …

[HTML][HTML] An evolutionary perspective on epistasis and the missing heritability

G Hemani, S Knott, C Haley - PLoS genetics, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The relative importance between additive and non-additive genetic variance has been
widely argued in quantitative genetics. By approaching this question from an evolutionary …

Inferring causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes from genome-wide association study data

S Burgess, CN Foley, V Zuber - Annual review of genomics and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
An observational correlation between a suspected risk factor and an outcome does not
necessarily imply that interventions on levels of the risk factor will have a causal impact on …

Distinguishing genetic correlation from causation across 52 diseases and complex traits

LJ O'Connor, AL Price - Nature genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Mendelian randomization, a method to infer causal relationships, is confounded by genetic
correlations reflecting shared etiology. We developed a model in which a latent causal …

[HTML][HTML] Simultaneous estimation of bi-directional causal effects and heritable confounding from GWAS summary statistics

L Darrous, N Mounier, Z Kutalik - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Mendelian Randomisation (MR) is an increasingly popular approach that estimates the
causal effect of risk factors on complex human traits. While it has seen several extensions …

Using genetic data to strengthen causal inference in observational research

JB Pingault, PF O'reilly, T Schoeler… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Causal inference is essential across the biomedical, behavioural and social sciences. By
progressing from confounded statistical associations to evidence of causal relationships …