Metal joining is an integral part of the manufacturing process, where components of similar
material or two different materials are assembled in a complex system. Welding techniques …

Joining of divergent materials introduces various troubles and is a challenging assignment
due to variety in thermal and physical properties. Because of high temperature era the vast …

Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) is considered as a replacement technology of conventional
resistance spot welding for manufacturing lighter vehicles in the automotive industry. FSSW …

Various evolving applications in power generation and the chemical, petrochemical,
nuclear, aerospace, industries and manufacturing led to the development of techniques …

Friction stir spot welding is the energy efficiency, environment friendly and relatively new low
energy technology adopted from Friction stir welding (FSW) with many potential applications …

Understanding the fundamental process mechanisms of any manufacturing process is vital
for its long-term development. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process was invented and …

Friction stir spot welding is a solid-state welding process where the joints are formed due to
plastic deformation. This technique is economically sound when compared to that of …

Dissimilar metal joining techniques are necessary for the manufacturing of a number of
structures and parts in the industries. The spot welds of aluminium and copper were …

The need for weight reduction in aerospace and automotive industries requires use of
lightweight materials. In order to attain the aforementioned, joining of dissimilar materials …

The constantly increasing demands in weight reduction for fuel economy, thinking of
automotive emission regulations and impact on environment during recycling have led to …