With the frequent occurrence of metro disruption, how to guarantee the reliability of the
system has gradually become a research hotspot. Previous studies mostly used the bridging …

Bus-bridging evacuation services can significantly enhance metro resilience during
operational disruptions. A resilience-based optimization model was proposed to generate a …

Urban rail systems are the backbone of urban transit networks and are characterized by
large passenger volumes, high speeds, punctuality, and low environmental impacts …

A metro disruption is a situation where metro service is suspended for some time due to
unexpected events such as equipment failure and extreme weather. Metro disruptions …

A station disruption is an abnormal operational situation that the entrance or exit gates of a
metro station have to be closed for a certain of time due to an unexpected incident. The …

The bus-bridging service has always faced problems in severe emergencies or catastrophes
that require the large-scale evacuation of passengers. This paper provides an alternative …

Bus bridging has been widely used to connect stations affected by metro disruptions such
that stranded passengers could resume their journeys. Previous studies generally assumed …

Train timetable rescheduling and bus bridging service are two common measures in metro
disruption management. Existing literature on train timetable rescheduling typically does not …

High-speed railway, the backbone for the multi-modal corridor of metropolitan areas,
stimulates intercity commute and travel. With growing intercity railway demand, the risk of in …

When an urban metro disruption occurs, the urban metro usually operates in a short turning
mode and bus bridging is the typical way to relink the disconnected stations. For emergency …