Dynamic traffic management (DTM) systems are used to reduce the negative externalities of
traffic congestion, such as air pollution in urban areas. They require traffic and …

The rapid growth of industry and transport within this contemporary progress, there was
sufficient consideration given to air quality monitoring; but conventional air quality …

Severe deterioration of urban air quality in Asian cities is the cause of a large number of
deaths every year. A Markov chain–based IoT system is developed in this study to monitor …

The increase in industrial activities and the rapid urbanization of human populations had a
terrible effect on global air quality. Thousands of factories and billions of vehicles release …

Air pollution is the existence of atmospheric chemicals damaging the health of human
beings and other living organisms or damaging the environment or resources. Rarely any …

Humans can be adversely affected by exposure to air pollutants in ambient air. Hence,
health-based standards and objectives for some pollutants in the air are set by each country …

The quality of air is closely linked with the life quality of humans, plantations, and wildlife. It
needs to be monitored and preserved continuously. Transportations, industries, construction …

Indoor air quality typically encompasses the ambient conditions inside buildings and public
facilities that may affect both the mental and respiratory health of an individual. Until the …

Internet of Things (IoT) is a worldwide system of “smart devices” that can sense and connect
with their surroundings and interact with users and other systems. Global air pollution is one …

Air quality is getting worse worldwide, especially in cities with high population density and
many industrial parks. Raising community awareness and applying science and technology …