Dynamic characteristics are extremely important for design and operation of thermoelectric
coolers (TECs). This paper develops a three-dimensional transient TEC model based on the …

The present study aims to investigate the performance of a one-stage thermoelectric cooler
using mathematical and thermodynamic modeling and proposing a new correlation for …

In this work, a simulation model based on finite element analysis for a one‐dimensional p‐
type segmented semiconductor element with different cross‐sectional areas is analyzed to …

In this study, numerical simulation of transient thermal behavior of thermoelectric coolers is
attempted based on a non-uniform-current model. In the present model, the thermoelectric …

A simulation model is developed and used to predict transient thermal behavior of the
thermoelectric coolers. The present model amends the previous models, in which the P–N …

This study conducts experimental investigation and numerical analysis for one-stage
thermoelectric cooler (TEC) considering Thomson effect. Three Seebeck coefficient models …

Miniature thermoelectric cooler (TEC) has been considered as a promising device to
achieve effective cooling in microprocessors and other small-scale equipments. To …

Performance improvement of the thermoelectric cooler depending on both the thermoelectric
material development and the system design optimization will be positive and significant for …

Owing to the advantages of small size, stable operational performance, and precise control
of temperature, the thermoelectric cooler (TEC) has been widely applied to electronics …

In recent years, thermoelectric cooling technology (TECT) has emerged as one of high
efficiency and low energy consumption methodologies for electronic cooling. This paper …