In the new phase of technological revolution and industrial transformation, the digital
transformation (DT) of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has become a critical …

Multi-granularity probabilistic linguistic Z-number (PLZN) is an effective and flexible tool for
expressing expert opinions. For group decision-making (GDM) problems with multi …

Z-numbers have been a research hotspot because of the significant advantages in revealing
the uncertainty and randomness of information. However, the computation of existing …

Multi-attribute linguistic group decision making (MALGDM) is one of the most widespread
and important human activities. Therefore, it is extremely significant to study the efficient …

The proposed q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) and picture fuzzy set (PIFS) are two
powerful tools for depicting fuzziness and uncertainty. This paper proposes a new tool …

The change from multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) to multi-attribute group decision-
making (MAGDM) has led to a doubling of data volume and a trend toward multi-attribute …

Probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) have many applications in the field of group
decision making (GDM) because it includes both linguistic evaluation and probabilistic …

In hospital management, performance measurement is of vital importance for improving
healthcare service quality. The performance of a healthcare organization is often influenced …

How to select an appropriate and effective health-care waste treatment technology (HCW-
TT) is an especially important task in the management of health-care waste (HCW), which …

Uncertain linguistic Z-numbers (ULZNs), which inherit the prominent characteristics of
linguistic term sets and Z-numbers, can flexibly describe qualitative information as well as its …