Mobility management allows the networks to track down a mobile user's location for sending
datagrams and to retain the connection when the user changes its location points …

Recently, various efforts from both industry and academia are being performed on specifying
distributed mobility management (DMM). One of the early and promising network-based …

The drawbacks of centralized mobility management (CMM) schemes, such as scalability,
non-optimal routes, and single points of failure, led to the development of a distributed …

The number of wireless services and devices have remarkably increased, especially since
the introduction of smart phones. The population of mobile nodes (MNs) is now exceeding …

Current network mobility management protocols allow users to access broadband Internet
while moving in vehicles or from vehicles to fixed locations without breaking ongoing …

Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) maintains the mobility management of mobile users
without involving them in the signaling of mobility process. The main limitations of PMIPv6 …

Seamless mobility in future generation networks, which are envisioned to be heterogeneous
in nature, is an important issue. While Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) work groups …

Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) has been approved by the IETF as the standardized solution for mobility
management in IPv6 network. MIPv6 is a host-based mobility support specification, and it …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) protocol provides IP mobility support to a Mobile User (MU)
once it performs a handover from an access router to another. Furthermore, Fast Handover …

In order to solve the problems such as overload, single point of failure, non-optimized data
path, and network scalability in conventional central mobility management protocols …