Public knowledge of both the mission and the powers of the National Intelligence Centre
(CNI) are studied in this paper through a survey of 2888 students from 30 universities in …

Since the end of the Cold War, many voices have advocated the suppression of national
intelligence services, 1 but the birth of the ''post-post-Cold War''indicates that intelligence is …

The political changes occurring since the end of the Cold War have led to a rethinking of the
structures and procedures of national intelligence systems. Policies of openness and …

The paper is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the field of Intelligence Studies
but summarises the major currents in research in this area, in the last twenty years. In …

The functioning and composition of the Spanish Intelligence Community is not regulated in
detail by any legal regulations, and neither the intelligence service nor the government have …

As a relatively new field of intellectual inquiry and scholarly debate, Intelligence Studies can
be considered a stimulating discipline with a strong potential for development. Crucial …

The increasing of public appetite for understanding intelligence issues determined the
delivery of many" bachelor" or" master" academic studies around the world. Despite an …

The relationship of the intelligence services with openness has been elusive and erratic,
changing at the path of the scandals that shaked politics and public opinion. At different …

Intelligence is an inescapable necessity for modern governments. Few states take the view
that they can dispense with an intelligence service and none is sufficiently immune from …

The relationship between Intelligence Services and Academia has been increasingly
debated in the last decade, although it has existed in different forms, for over half a century …