Both computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA) and contrast‐enhanced MR
angiography (CEMRA) have proven to be useful and accurate cross‐sectional imaging …

Until recently, time‐of‐flight (TOF) and phase contrast (PC) were the only non‐contrast MR
angiography (NC‐MRA) techniques practically used in clinical. In the decade, NC‐MRA …

Noncontrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (NCE‐MRA) methods have been
demonstrated in anatomies throughout the body. Previously established NCE‐MRA …

With recent improvement in hardware and software techniques, magnetic resonance
angiography (MRA) has undergone significant changes in technique and approach. The …

Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Principles and Applications is a comprehensive text
covering magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in current clinical use. The first part of the …

While nonenhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiographic methods have been available
since the earliest days of MR imaging, prolonged acquisition times and image artifacts have …

MRA has higher accuracy, less operator dependence, a larger field–of–view, three–
dimensionality and superior contrast resolution than ultrasonography. Additionally, MRA …

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) provides a means of visualizing vascular structures
noninvasively and is increasingly replacing conventional X-ray angiography in routine use …

Safe, fast, accurate contrast arteriography can be obtained utilizing gadolinium (Gd) and 3D
MR data acquisition for diagnosing vascular diseases. Optimizing contrast enhanced MRA …

In 1988, the first contrast agent specifically designed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist®), became available for clinical use. Since then, a …