[HTML][HTML] TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface

JS Wolffsohn, G Lingham, LE Downie, B Huntjens… - The ocular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

[HTML][HTML] Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration

AL Sheppard, JS Wolffsohn - BMJ open ophthalmology, 2018 - bmjophth.bmj.com
Digital device usage has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups, so
that extensive daily use for both social and professional purposes is now normal. Digital eye …

Management of digital eye strain

C Coles‐Brennan, A Sulley, G Young - Clinical and experimental …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual
disturbance and/or ocular discomfort related to the use of digital devices and resulting from a …

TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of lifestyle challenges on the ocular surface

A Galor, AC Britten-Jones, Y Feng, G Ferrari… - The ocular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Many factors in the domains of mental, physical, and social health have been associated
with various ocular surface diseases, with most of the focus centered on aspects of dry eye …

[PDF][PDF] Computer vision syndrome (aka digital eye strain).

M Rosenfield - Optometry in practice, 2016 - dynamic-eye.de
Computer vision syndrome, also known as digital eye strain, is the combination of eye and
vision problems associated with the use of computers (including desktop, laptop and tablets) …

Computer vision syndrome: an ophthalmic pathology of the modern era

IA Pavel, CM Bogdanici, VC Donica, N Anton, B Savu… - Medicina, 2023 - mdpi.com
Digital device usage has increased significantly in last decade among all age groups, both
for educational and recreational purposes. Computer vision syndrome (CVS), also known as …

Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know

S Jaiswal, L Asper, J Long, A Lee… - Clinical and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Smartphone and tablet use in Australia and worldwide is reaching saturation levels and
associated visual and ocular discomfort such as headaches, eyestrain, dry eyes and sore …

TFOS lifestyle: Impact of societal challenges on the ocular surface

F Stapleton, JC Abad, S Barabino, A Burnett, G Iyer… - The Ocular Surface, 2023 - Elsevier
Societal factors associated with ocular surface diseases were mapped using a framework to
characterize the relationship between the individual, their health and environment. The …

Digital eye strain-a comprehensive review

K Kaur, B Gurnani, S Nayak, N Deori, S Kaur… - Ophthalmology and …, 2022 - Springer
Digital eye strain (DES) is an entity encompassing visual and ocular symptoms arising due
to the prolonged use of digital electronic devices. It is characterized by dry eyes, itching …

TFOS Lifestyle Report: Impact of environmental conditions on the ocular surface

M Alves, P Asbell, M Dogru, G Giannaccare, A Grau… - The Ocular Surface, 2023 - Elsevier
Environmental risk factors that have an impact on the ocular surface were reviewed and
associations with age and sex, race/ethnicity, geographical area, seasonality, prevalence …