An observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) is conducted to identify potential
locations for making surface ocean pCO 2 measurements in the Indian Ocean using the …

Abstract The Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling (SOCCOM)
program currently operates> 80 profiling floats equipped with pH sensors in the Southern …

The key role of oceans in the global climatic system can be accurately quantified by the
measurement of CO 2 exchange across air-sea interface. The direction and magnitude of …

In order to facilitate the collection of high quality and uniform surface water pCO2 data, an
underway pCO2 instrument has been designed based on community input and is now …

To derive an optimal observation system for surface ocean p CO 2 in the Atlantic Ocean and
the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, 11 observation system simulation experiments …

In an intensifying effort to track ocean change and distinguish between natural and
anthropogenic drivers, sustained ocean time series measurements are becoming …

The Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer
(MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of …

Ocean surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide (p CO2) is a key factor controlling air–sea
CO2 fluxes. Most surface p CO2 data are collected with relatively large and complex air …

This paper identifies the important advances of the past decade that have delivered high
precision pCO2 observations from ships of opportunity (SOOP), robust decadal …

Advances in oceanography over the last few decades have been remarkable. Improved
understanding of physical, biological, and chemical processes and improved numerical …