Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse class of lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
released by both animal and plant cells. These ubiquitous vesicles are involved in …

In recent years, plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have gained the interest of
many experts in fields such as microbiology and immunology, and research in this field has …

Plant cells release tiny membranous vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are
rich in lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and pharmacologically active compounds. These plant …

The scientific interest in the beneficial properties of natural substances has been recognized
for decades, as well as the growing attention in extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by …

Background Many eukaryote cells produce membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs)
to establish cell-to-cell communication. Plant-derived EVs (P-EVs) contain proteins, RNAs …

Background The past few years have witnessed a significant increase in research related to
plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) in biological and medical applications. Using …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are natural nanocarriers characterized by a phospholipid
bilayer structure, are released by living cells. They play a crucial role in the intercellular …

Oral administration is one of the most convenient and widely utilized methods of drug
administration. However, many drugs were difficult to be administered orally due to their …

While human extracellular vesicles (EVs) have attracted a big deal of interest and have been
extensively characterized over the last years, plant-derived EVs and nanovesicles have …

Plant-derived vesicles (PDVs) are membranous structures that originate from plant cells and
are responsible for multiple physiological and pathological functions. In the last decade …