Routing electric commercial vehicles requires taking into account their limited driving range,
which is affected by several uncertain factors such as traffic conditions. This paper presents …

Dynamic routing of electric commercial vehicles can be a challenging problem since
besides the uncertainty of energy consumption there are also random customer requests …

When planning routes for fleets of electric commercial vehicles, it is necessary to precisely
predict the energy required to drive and plan for charging whenever needed, in order to …

Limited driving range remains one of the barriers for widespread adoption of electric
vehicles (EVs). To address the problem of range anxiety, this paper presents an energy …

In this article, a new mathematical formulation for the electric vehicle routing problem
(EVRP) is proposed. This formulation extends the Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) …

Compared with conventional freight vehicles, electric freight vehicles create less local
pollution and are thus generally perceived as a more sustainable means of goods …

This paper presents an integrated model for energy consumption and range estimation,
capable of energy-efficient routing. This integrated model predicts the energy consumption …

A routing algorithm that leads to extended driving range and battery longevity of electric
vehicles (EV) is proposed. In addition to locating the time and energy efficient routes, the …

Electric vehicle routing problems (E-VRPs) extend classical routing problems to consider the
limited driving range of electric vehicles. In general, this limitation is overcome by …

The fact that electric vehicles (EVs) are characterized by relatively short driving range not
only signifies the importance of routing applications to compute energy efficient or optimal …