Biofilm is complex and consists of bacterial colonies that reside in an exopolysaccharide
matrix that attaches to foreign surfaces in a living organism. Biofilm frequently leads to …

Nearly 80% of human chronic infections are caused due to bacterial biofilm formation. This
is the most leading cause for failure of medical implants resulting in high morbidity and …

Microorganisms universally attach to surfaces and produce extracellular polysaccharides,
resulting in the formation of a biofilm. Biofilms pose a serious problem for public health …

Microorganisms attach to surfaces, start multiplying, and develop biofilms. Biofilm-
associated cells can be differentiated from their suspended counterparts by the generation …

Microscopic entities, microorganisms that drastically affect human health need to be
thoroughly investigated. A biofilm is an architectural colony of microorganisms, within a …

Bacteria have traditionally been regarded as individual organisms growing in homogeneous
planktonic populations. However, bacteria in natural environments usually form communities …

Due to the continuous rise in biofilm‐related infections, biofilms seriously threaten human
health. The formation of biofilms makes conventional antibiotics ineffective and dampens …

Though biofilms were first described by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the theory describing
the biofilm process was not developed until 1978. We now understand that biofilms are …

Bacterial biofilms are communities of microorganisms residing within a polysaccharide
matrix. Dental plaque, slimy coating in tanks, and algal mats on bodies of water are …

Bacteria that attach to surface aggregate in a hydrated polymeric matrix of their own
synthesis to form biofilms. These represent microbial societies with their own defense and …