The role of microorganism in human diseases cannot be ignored. These microorganisms
have evolved together with humans and worked together with body's mechanism to maintain …

The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases (AIDs) is not only attributed to genetic
susceptibilities but also environmental factors, among which, disturbed gut microbiota has …

In our continuing examination of the role of exposomes in autoimmune disease, we use this
review to focus on pathogens. Infections are major contributors to the pathophysiology of …

Host–microbiota interactions are fundamental for the development of the immune system.
Drastic changes in modern environments and lifestyles have led to an imbalance of this …

The prevalence of chronic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory
bowel disease, allergies, or rheumatic diseases, is steadily increasing in developed …

The field of microbiome research has developed rapidly over the past decades and has
become a topic of major interest to basic, preclinical, and clinical research, the …

The microbiota is considered to be an important factor influencing the pathogenesis of
autoimmunity at both barrier sites and internal organs. Impinging on innate and adaptive …

Autoimmune diseases are complex, multifactorial diseases with a polygenic trait and diverse
environmental factors that contribute to triggering and exacerbating each disorder. The …

During the last decade, we have witnessed a stunning increase in information on the
composition of the microbiota; its influence on a variety of host functions; and associations …

To maintain health, the immune system must maintain a delicate balance between
eliminating invading pathogens and avoiding immune disorders such as autoimmunity and …