We report a new multidimensional measure of visual complexity (GraphCom) that captures
variability in the complexity of graphs within and across writing systems. We applied the …

The visual complexity of orthographies varies across writing systems. Prior research has
shown that complexity strongly influences the initial stage of reading development: the …

A writing system is a graphic code, ie, a system of standardized pairings between symbols
and meanings in which symbols take the form of images that can endure. The visual …

A recent review of handwriting research in Literacy concluded that current curricula of
handwriting education focus too much on writing style and neatness and neglect the aspect …

Studies of L2 writing development usually measure T‐units and clausal subordination to
assess grammatical complexity, assuming that increased subordination is typical of …

Students' ability to read complex texts is emphasized in the Common Core State Standards
(CCSS) for English Language Arts and Literacy. The standards propose a three-part model …

Despite limitations with text chat as a mode of writing (eg, a simplified register, short turns),
researchers have argued that it offers unique advantages as a site for language practice …

This study reports the findings of a within-subject experimental study that examined the
relationship between increases in cognitive task complexity and the writing of intermediate …

Many existing approaches for measuring text complexity tend to overestimate the complexity
levels of informational texts while simultaneously underestimating the complexity levels of …

Abstract [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 107 (2) of Journal
of Educational Psychology (see record 2015-17975-001). Figures 5 and 8 were …