Abstract Internet of Underground Things (IOUT) communications have the potential for soil
properties estimation and soil moisture monitoring. In this paper, a method has been …

Continuous sensing of soil moisture is essential for smart agriculture variable rate irrigation
(VRI), real-time agricultural decision making, and water conservation. Therefore …

The realization of Internet of underground things (IOUT) relies on the establishment of
reliable communication links, where the antenna becomes a major design component due …

Many applications for irrigation management and environment monitoring exploit buried
sensors wired-connected to the soil surface for information retrieval. Wireless Underground …

Wireless sensor network technology allows real‐time soil water content monitoring with a
high spatial and temporal resolution for observing hydrological processes in small …

Underground sensing and propagation of Signals in the Soil (SitS) medium is an
electromagnetic issue. The path loss prediction with higher accuracy is an open research …

Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising
application areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. WUSN …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) is an emerging area of research. They are
used in many applications from intelligent irrigation to security and assisted navigation …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising application
areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. The main difference …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) have potential for providing real-time data
for agriculture and other industries without exposing sensors and communication …