Germanium (Ge) surfaces have been irradiated with 26 keV gold (Au) ions at a constant
fluence and at incidence angles varying from 0 to 85. The evolution of the emerging …

We present a study of the early stage of ripple formation on Ge (001) surfaces irradiated by a
1 keV Xe+ ion beam at room temperature and near-normal incidence. A combination of a …

We have investigated the formation of nanoripples on the surface of germanium, Ge (100),
due to the effect of 100-keV Ar+ ion irradiation. The irradiation was carried out at different …

Nanoscale pattern formation on Ge (001) surface by 500 eV Ar+ bombardment has been
studied for a wide range of ion incidence angles at a temperature of 300 C. In the angular …

We show that hole patterns and sponge-like layers at irradiated Ge surfaces originate from
the same driving force, namely the kinetics of ion beam induced defects in the amorphous …

We report on our comprehensive experimental studies on 100 keV Kr+-ion irradiation
induced nanoscale ripple pattern evolution on Ge surface over a large angular window and …

The nanoscale pattern formation of Ge surfaces uniformly irradiated by Kr+ ions was studied
in a low-contamination environment at ion energies of 250 and 500 eV and at angles of 0 …

Besides conventional low efficiency lithographic techniques broad ion beam irradiation is a
simple and potentially mass productive technique to fabricate nanoscale patterns on various …

The nanoscale pattern formation on Ge (100) surfaces is studied by exposure of uniform Ar+
ion beam of energy 500 eV for ion incidence angle 0°–85° at room temperature. Anisotropic …

Ge wafer have been irradiated at room temperature with 100-266 MeV Au ions at different
incidence angles. For an incidence angle of 15, the Au bombardment leads toa surface …