This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

This report provides a literature review on the research and development work contributing
to the current status of nanofluid technology for heat transfer applications in industrial …

In the last few decades, research on nanofluids has increased rapidly. Traditional heat
transfer fluids with order of nanometer sized particles (1–100 nm) suspended in them are …

The heat transfer characteristics of current fluids are tremendously improved by suspending
nano-sized solid particles with diameter below 100 nm and are considered as prospective …

The purpose of this review summarizes the important published articles on the enhancement
of the convection heat transfer in heat exchangers using nanofluids on two topics. The first …

This study provides a detailed literature review and an assessment of results of the research
and development work forming the current status of nanofluid technology for heat transfer …

Advances in technology miniaturization with increasing power density call for new
technologies for enhancing heat transfer. Enhancement of heat transfer with the use of …

The twenty-first century is experiencing a wave of technologies and innovations making use
of unique features of nanofluids, in applications such as industrial and process heating, air …

Nanofluids are potential heat transfer fluids with enhanced thermophysical properties and
heat transfer performance can be applied in many devices for better performances (ie …

Nanofluid is considered to be a new generation heat transfer medium which has attracted
significant attention from the research community for the past two decades due to its …