One of the most crucial issues in mobile networks is ensuring reliable and stable
connectivity during mobility. In recent years, numerous research has examined Fourth …

The massive deployment of small-sized cells for the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile network
will increase the Handover Probability (HOP), potentially causing higher Handover Ping …

Ensuring reliable and stable communication during the movements of mobile users is one of
the key issues in mobile networks. In the recent years, several studies have been conducted …

Mobility management is essential in mobile communication networks to provide a smooth
connection during users' mobility. Handover control parameters (HCPs), such as handover …

The massive growth of mobile users will spread to significant numbers of small cells for the
Fifth Generation (5G) mobile network, which will overlap the fourth generation (4G) network …

A large number of small cells in the next-generation mobile networks is expected to be
deployed to satisfy 5G requirements. Mobility management is one of the important issues …

The need for load balancing will be more significant in fifth generation mobile network and
beyond due to the massive upsurge in the quantity of users and rising use of small cell sizes …

Mobility management is an essential process in mobile networks to ensure a high quality of
service (QoS) for mobile user equipment (UE) during their movements. In fifth generation …

Ensuring reliable and stable communication links between User Equipment (UE) and
serving cellular networks during UE movement is one of the significant difficulties facing the …

Fifth-generation (5G) networks consist of relatively smaller cells compared to legacy
networks. Therefore, a user will take a shorter time toward the cell edge. This exposes the …