As blockchain technology continues to transform the realm of digital transactions, scalability
has emerged as a critical issue. This challenge has spurred the creation of innovative …

In the past decade, blockchains have seen various financial and technological innovations,
with cryptocurrencies reaching a market cap of over 1 trillion dollars. However, scalability is …

In blockchains, the number of transactions in each block is limited. In order to determine
which transactions are included, a fee-based model is regularly used. At the same time, zk …

Proposals for Ultra-Large-Scale-System (ULSS), particularly the grid's energy management
systems (EMSs), to adopt the Ethereum blockchain are increasing as its support for privacy …

The rapid expansion of the use of blockchain-based systems often leads to a choice
between customizable private blockchains and more secure, scalable and decentralized but …

We present a blockchain scaling solution called Intmax2, which is a Zero-Knowledge rollup
(ZK-rollup) protocol with stateless and permissionless block production, while minimizing the …

Blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum have revolutionized digital transactions, yet
scalability issues persist. Layer 2 solutions, such as validity proof Rollups (ZK-Rollups), aim …

Traditional blockchains execute transactions through the use of consensus mechanisms that
guarantee reasonable expectations of integrity and finality. However, often these incur costs …

Blockchain, which is usually regarded as a public, decentralized and distributed ledger, has
attracted significant attention recently. In the environment of blockchain, all historical …

Zero-knowledge proofs (zkp) have been used to improve several blockchain limitations (eg
privacy, scalability), and recent work proposed its usage to improve blockchain …