Bio‐enabled and bio‐mimetic nanomaterials represent functional materials, which use bio‐
derived materials and synthetic components to bring the better of two, natural and synthetic …

Through the use of the limited materials palette, optimally designed micro-and
nanostructures, and tightly regulated processes, nature demonstrates exquisite control of …

The natural world exhibits numerous examples of efficient optical designs with novel
hierarchical microstructures and specialized functionality after millions of years of evolution …

Nature provides us with a multitude of design solutions finely tuned by natural selection.
Biomimetic, taking the shortcut of “Learning from Nature”, transfers optimum designs in …

In addition to vital functions, more subsidiary functions are being expected from wearable
devices. The wearable technology thus far has achieved the ability to maintain homeostasis …

Biological systems possess nanoarchitectures that have evolved for specific purposes and
whose ability to modulate the flow of light creates an extraordinary diversity of natural …

Natural creatures have evolved elaborate photonic nanostructures on multiple scales and
dimensions in a hierarchical, organized way to realize controllable absorption, reflection, or …

Photonic crystal (PC) materials with bio-inspired structure colors have drawn increasing
attention as their potentials have been rapidly progressed in the field of biomedicine. After …

Nature provides numerous biomineral design inspirations for constructing structural
materials with desired functionalities. However, large‐scale production of damage‐tolerant …

Natural photonic structure with tunable structural colours is one of the most miraculous
structures which always catches our eyes. However, the application of artificial photonic …