Which systems/organisms are conscious? New tests for consciousness ('C-tests') are
urgently needed. There is persisting uncertainty about when consciousness arises in human …

The resurgent science of consciousness has been accompanied by a recent emphasis on
the problem of measurement. Having dependable measures of consciousness is essential …

In today's society, it becomes increasingly important to assess which non-human and non-
verbal beings possess consciousness. This review article aims to delineate criteria for …

As papers about consciousness are so often introduced, consciousness was until few
decades ago considered a philosophical problem only, and the current interest in empirical …

The standard behavioral index for human consciousness is the ability to report events with
accuracy. While this method is routinely used for scientific and medical applications in …

The history of science includes numerous challenging problems, including the “hard
problem”(1) of consciousness: Why does an assembly of neurons—no matter how complex …

Consciousness is now a well-established field of empirical research. A large body of
experimental results has been accumulated and is steadily growing. In parallel, many …

We report the results of an academic survey into the theoretical and methodological
foundations, common assumptions, and the current state of the field of consciousness …

This joint article reflects the authors' personal views regarding noteworthy advances in the
neuroscience of consciousness in the last 10 years, and suggests what we feel may be …

For a neuroscientist, consciousness currently defies any formal operational definition.
However, the phenomenon is distinct from self-consciousness: after all, one can “let oneself …