The purpose of this study is to overcome coordination flaws and enhance end-to-end
security in the drug distribution market (DDM). One of the major issues in drug market …

The main issues with drug safety in the counterfeit medicine supply chain, are to do with how
the drugs are initially manufactured. The traceability of right and active pharmaceutical …

Drug counterfeiting is a serious and increasing critical issue worldwide, which puts the
health of consumers and the general population at risk. WHO estimates that the world's …

Without a proper mechanism to track and authenticate drugs, both stakeholder and
consumer experience dilemmas. The dilemmas arise between stakeholders and consumers …

At present, in pharmacology one of the most serious problems is counterfeit drugs. The
Health Research Funding organization reported that in developing countries, nearly 10 …

Pharmaceutical drugs are essential in diagnosing and treating patients. However, over the
past decade, the issue of fraud and abuse drugs in the pharmaceutical supply chain has …

Drug counterfeit has become a global issue. The counterfeit problem has become so huge
that it has drawn a significant attention among researchers and policy makers. The fake drug …

Counterfeiting drugs has been a global concern for years. Considering the lack of
transparency within the current pharmaceutical distribution system, research has shown that …

Medication quality and safety are crucial to the health of the public. Responding to the
urgent need for medication information provenance and anti-counterfeiting, this study …

The healthcare supply chain involves obtaining resources, managing supplies, and
delivering goods and services to patients across multiple teams, stakeholders, and …