There are several advantages of using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) compared to
wired sensor networks, such as lower cost, easier deployment, and better scalability. WSNs …

The energy utilization is one of the most common challenges in Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN), as frequent communication between the sensor nodes (SNs) results in huge energy …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the nodes have limited battery power. It is a
challenging task to increase the network lifetime where different nodes possess different …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) include several sensor nodes that have limited
capabilities. The most critical restriction in WSNs is energy resources. Moreover, since each …

Clustering is considered as one of the most prominent solutions to preserve theenergy in the
wireless sensor networks. However, for optimal clustering, anenergy efficient cluster head …

In Wireless Sensor Networks, power usage and power management are one of the crucial
design concerns as it directly corresponds to the operational time of the network. Energy …

For efficient running of wireless sensor network applications, energy conservation of the
sensors becomes a prime paradigm for prolonging lifetime of the network. Taking this aspect …

In Wireless Sensor Network, sensor nodes life time is the most critical parameter. Many
researches on these lifetime extension are motivated by LEACH scheme, which by allowing …

Clustering-based routing is preferred to support fault tolerance, load balancing, reliable
communication, and to prolong the network lifetime in a wireless sensor network (WSN). The …

In recent years, limited resources of user products and energy-saving are recognized as the
major challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Clustering is a practical technique …