Bots vs. humans: how schema congruity, contingency-based interactivity, and sympathy influence consumer perceptions and patronage intentions

C Lou, H Kang, CH Tse - International Journal of Advertising, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reconstructing consumer experiences with brands in
recent years. However, there have been the unsettled debates on whether humans react to …

Rage against the machine: experimental insights into customers' negative emotional responses, attributions of responsibility, and coping strategies in artificial …

G Pavone, L Meyer-Waarden… - Journal of Interactive …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In their interactions with chatbots, consumers often encounter technology failures that evoke
negative emotions, such as anger and frustration. To clarify the effects of such encounters …

In AI we trust?” The effects of parasocial interaction and technopian versus luddite ideological views on chatbot-based customer relationship management in the …

S Youn, SV Jin - Computers in Human Behavior, 2021 - Elsevier
Despite the hype surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI), the potential of AI in customer
relationship management (CRM) remains underexplored in academia. A between-subjects …

Investigating customers' responses to artificial intelligence chatbots in online travel agencies: The moderating role of product familiarity

Y Zhu, R Zhang, Y Zou, D Jin - Journal of Hospitality and Tourism …, 2023 - emerald.com
Purpose This paper aims to examine how consumers' perceptions of artificial intelligence
(AI) chatbots influence individuals' cognitive and emotional states and their subsequent …

Examining the psychological process of developing consumer-brand relationships through strategic use of social media brand chatbots

JSE Lin, L Wu - Computers in Human Behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
As brands increasingly integrate artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled automation as part of
their communication efforts, marketers have employed social media brand chatbots to …

Artificial intelligent chatbots as brand promoters: a two-stage structural equation modeling-artificial neural network approach

CT Lee, LY Pan, SH Hsieh - Internet Research, 2022 - emerald.com
Purpose This study investigates the determinants of effective human and artificial
intelligence (AI) relationship-building strategies for brands. It explores the antecedents and …

Whether to trust chatbots: Applying the event-related approach to understand consumers' emotional experiences in interactions with chatbots in e-commerce

C Wang, Y Li, W Fu, J Jin - Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2023 - Elsevier
Chatbots can be used in marketing services to substantially improve the consumer
experience. Based on cognitive appraisal theory, this study applied an event-related …

Examining the effects of robots' physical appearance, warmth, and competence in frontline services: The Humanness‐Value‐Loyalty model

D Belanche, LV Casaló, J Schepers… - Psychology & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Because of continuous improvements in their underlying technologies, customers perceive
frontline robots as social actors with a high level of humanness, both in appearance and …

Enhancing chatbot effectiveness: The role of anthropomorphic conversational styles and time orientation

R Roy, V Naidoo - Journal of Business Research, 2021 - Elsevier
Chatbots are increasingly engaged in retail settings, although research shows that
consumers typically prefer engaging with humans over chatbots. Past literature has argued …

What makes people feel empathy for AI chatbots? Assessing the role of competence and warmth

WB Kim, HJ Hur - International Journal of Human–Computer …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
With the growth of contactless shopping, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot services have
become an effective tool for brands to interact with consumers. We investigate the effects of …